Family-Based Immigrant Visas: Keeping Loved Ones Together

The United States recognizes the importance of family unity and offers pathways for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to bring their loved ones to live together in the U.S. At Heydasch Law, PLLC, we believe that family is at the heart of every successful immigration journey. Whether you're seeking to reunite with a spouse, child, parent, or sibling, our goal is to help you build a future where your family thrives together.

1. What is a Family-Based Immigrant Visa?

   A family-based immigrant visa allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor eligible relatives to live permanently in the United States. These visas are designed to support strong family bonds and ensure that loved ones can share life’s milestones together in safety and stability.

2. Who is Eligible to Apply?

   Family-based visas are available to close relatives of U.S. citizens and green card holders. Eligible relationships include:

   • Spouses
   • Children (unmarried and under 21)
   • Parents (if the sponsor is a U.S. citizen aged 21 or older)
   • Siblings (if the sponsor is a U.S. citizen aged 21 or older)
   • Unmarried children of lawful permanent residents

   These categories reflect the U.S. government’s commitment to helping families stay united across borders.

3. How Do I Apply for a Family-Based Visa?

   The process begins with your family member in the U.S.—whether a citizen or permanent resident—filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS. Once approved, you’ll work with the National Visa Center and eventually apply for your visa at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country. We guide families through each step, ensuring no detail is overlooked.

4. What Are the Different Visa Categories?

   Family-based visas fall into preference categories, which determine how quickly a visa becomes available:

   • F1: Unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens
   • F2A: Spouses and minor children of lawful permanent residents
   • F2B: Unmarried sons and daughters (age 21+) of lawful permanent residents
   • F3: Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens
   • F4: Brothers and sisters of adult U.S. citizens

   Each category honors the unique nature of family relationships while aligning with U.S. immigration priorities.

5. What Are the Requirements?

   To qualify, the sponsoring relative must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and demonstrate the ability to financially support the applicant. The relationship must also be legally documented (via birth certificates, marriage licenses, etc.). Most importantly, both parties must show a genuine desire to build a shared life rooted in love, care, and mutual support.

6. How Long Does the Process Take?

   Processing times vary depending on the visa category and country of origin. While some cases may take several months, others can take a few years due to annual visa limits. We work closely with families to manage expectations and keep the process moving forward efficiently.

7. What Documents Will I Need?

   You will typically need to submit:

   • Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application)
   • Birth or marriage certificates proving your relationship
   • Proof of financial support from your U.S. relative
   • Medical exam results and police clearances
   • Passport and recent photos

   We assist families in preparing complete, accurate applications to avoid unnecessary delays.

8. Are There Age or Financial Requirements?

   Yes. Sponsors must be at least 18 years old and able to support their family members financially. Proof of income or assets is required to ensure your loved one won’t face hardship upon arrival.

9. Can My Spouse or Children Come With Me?

   In most cases, yes. If you are applying for a family-based visa, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 may accompany or join you later under derivative status. This ensures your immediate family can grow together in the U.S.

10. What Is the Difference Between Immediate Relatives and Preference Relatives?

    Immediate relatives include spouses, parents, and minor children of U.S. citizens — these visas are not subject to annual limits and are processed more quickly. Preference relatives include adult children, married children, and siblings of U.S. citizens, who must wait for a visa number to become available.

11. What Happens After Approval?

    Once your visa is granted, you’ll receive a green card allowing you to live and work permanently in the U.S. After a period of time, you may also be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship — continuing your family’s legacy in America.

12. Let Us Help You Bring Your Family Home

    Navigating the family-based visa process can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re counting down the days until you can see your loved ones again. At Heydasch Law, we understand what’s at stake — and we treat every case with the care and urgency it deserves. Contact us today to begin your family’s next chapter together.